First Nations leaders reiterate need for own policing services at AFN general assembly

The importance of addressing systemic racism in policing and the urgent need for more First Nations police services were key topics of discussion at the recent Assembly of First Nations (AFN) annual general assembly in Winnipeg.

During the second day of the assembly, leaders and experts highlighted the issue of deaths in custody among First Nations people, with 10 individuals losing their lives following interactions with the police between August and November 2024. Terry Teegee, AFN regional chief for British Columbia, emphasized the need to confront the systemic racism embedded in the justice system that disproportionately affects Indigenous communities.

An emergency resolution passed last December called for a national inquiry into police-related deaths among First Nations people, underscoring the ongoing need for action. Jerry Swamp, president of the First Nations Chiefs of Police Association, stressed the importance of updating funding models for First Nations police services to prevent further tragedies.

The Supreme Court of Canada’s ruling on underfunding of police services in Mashteuiatsh in Quebec highlighted the broader issue of inadequate funding for First Nations policing across the country. AFN Quebec-Labrador Regional Chief Francis Verreault-Paul called for legislation recognizing First Nations policing as an essential service and addressing the funding shortfall.

At the assembly, over 50 draft resolutions were up for discussion, including ones related to Bill C-5, the Building Canada Act. While the federal government argues that the legislation will spur economic growth, many First Nations leaders raised concerns about potential infringements on Indigenous rights. Despite efforts to bridge the infrastructure gap in First Nations communities and delay the implementation of the act until meaningful consultation takes place, these resolutions were voted down.

On a positive note, resolutions pertaining to the Jordan’s Principle program were passed, urging Indigenous Services Canada to revoke recent operational changes and address funding backlogs promptly.

The discussions and resolutions at the AFN assembly underscore the ongoing struggle for justice and equality for First Nations communities in Canada. By amplifying the voices of Indigenous leaders and advocating for meaningful change in policing and funding, progress can be made towards a more equitable and just society for all.