Why Switzerland is busy fixing up its vast network of nuclear bunkers

Switzerland is currently in the process of revamping its vast network of nuclear bunkers, which have historically served as both public and private shelters. These shelters, originally built during the Cold War era, have often been repurposed as storage units, leading to issues such as blocked entrances and neglected maintenance.

With the recent rise in global conflicts and the country’s continued reliance on nuclear energy, Switzerland is taking proactive steps to ensure that its shelters are ready to accommodate all nine million Swiss residents in the event of a crisis. The Swiss government has allocated 220 million Swiss francs for this extensive renovation project, underscoring the importance of preparedness in the face of potential threats.

According to nuclear expert Stephen Herzog, the concept of nuclear bunkers is deeply ingrained in the Swiss psyche. By law, all Swiss residents are guaranteed a spot in a bunker to shield them from bombs and nuclear radiation. These shelters, whether public or private, have become integral parts of Swiss homes, often serving as wine cellars, workshops, or storage spaces over the years.

Recent geopolitical tensions, such as Russia’s actions in Ukraine and Switzerland’s nuclear energy policies, have heightened concerns about the country’s nuclear resilience. Civil protection commander Louis-Henri Delarageaz noted a surge in inquiries from residents seeking information about shelter locations and readiness following these events.

To address these concerns, the Swiss government has initiated consultations to upgrade and modernize the country’s shelter infrastructure. This includes repairing public bunkers, ensuring sufficient space for all residents, and inspecting and updating private shelters. Civil protection officers have been conducting thorough assessments of private bunkers, identifying deficiencies and providing owners with a timeline for improvements.

While the focus on shelter renovations may suggest a sense of heightened awareness, Herzog and Delarageaz emphasize that this effort is not driven by paranoia but rather a commitment to preparedness. Maintaining functional shelters is seen as a prudent measure in safeguarding the population in the event of a crisis.

As Switzerland continues its efforts to enhance its nuclear resilience, the country’s proactive approach serves as a reminder of the importance of foresight and preparedness in an uncertain world. By investing in the upkeep of its shelters, Switzerland aims to uphold the adage: “If you want peace, prepare for war.”