COVID led causes of lower life expectancy in B.C. women during pandemic. For men, it was toxic drugs: report

A recent report from Statistics Canada, co-authored by members of British Columbia’s Office of the Provincial Health Officer, has revealed a concerning trend during the COVID-19 pandemic. Life expectancy at birth has decreased, with a significant portion of this decline attributed to deaths caused by the toxic unregulated drug supply.

In comparison to 2019, when life expectancy in B.C. reached its peak at around 81 years for men and 85.5 years for women, there was a noticeable drop during the pandemic. Men experienced a decrease of up to 1.8 years, while women saw a decline of more than half a year. The primary factors contributing to this decline varied between genders, with COVID-19 infections and unregulated drug toxicity deaths being significant causes for women and men, respectively.

Dr. Daniele Behn Smith, deputy provincial health officer, emphasized the importance of understanding the broader impact of the pandemic on causes of death beyond COVID-19 infections. The research team sought to explore how societal factors influenced mortality rates during this challenging time.

One of the key findings highlighted in the report was the alarming increase in drug-related deaths during the pandemic. Behn Smith noted that the drug supply in B.C. became more contaminated and lethal, leading to a rise in fatalities. Additionally, public health measures resulted in more individuals using drugs alone and experiencing heightened mental health stress.

Mona Woodward, a director at the Surrey Union of Drug Users, shared her perspective on the report’s findings. She observed a heightened sense of risk among drug users during the pandemic, with individuals facing greater isolation and limited support networks. The combination of these factors created a dangerous environment for those struggling with substance use.

Despite the concerning statistics, there is some hope for improvement. Behn Smith mentioned that while the report does not include data from 2023, there are indications of a potential rebound in life expectancy for women and men. However, it is crucial to address the underlying issues contributing to the decline in life expectancy, particularly concerning the unregulated drug supply and its devastating impact on communities.

As we navigate the ongoing challenges posed by the pandemic, it is essential to prioritize public health initiatives, support services for individuals struggling with substance use, and community-based interventions to mitigate the harmful effects of the toxic drug supply. By addressing these issues proactively, we can work towards improving life expectancy and overall well-being for all residents of British Columbia.