Alberta unveils U.S. border security plan with sheriffs, dogs and drones

Alberta has taken a proactive approach to bolstering security along its section of the Canada-U.S. border with the introduction of the Interdiction Patrol Team (IPT). Premier Danielle Smith announced on Thursday that the province will invest $29 million to establish the unit, which will be under the command of the Alberta Sheriffs.

The IPT will consist of 51 uniformed officers, 10 support staff, including dispatchers and analysts, four drug patrol dogs, 10 surveillance drones operable in cold weather and high winds, and four narcotics analyzers. The primary objective of the unit will be to intercept illegal attempts to cross the border, as well as prevent the smuggling of drugs and firearms across the 298-kilometre international boundary with the U.S.

In order to facilitate the IPT’s operations, Alberta will create a border zone at least two kilometres deep, where sheriffs will have the authority to arrest individuals attempting to cross the border illegally or engage in trafficking activities, without the need for a warrant. This border zone will be established by amending regulations under Alberta’s Critical Infrastructure Defence Act.

The province aims to have the IPT operational by early 2025, with a focus on enhancing enforcement along the border in collaboration with federal law enforcement agencies. This initiative comes amidst concerns raised by the incoming U.S. administration about the flow of illegal drugs and migrants across the northern border.

Premier Smith emphasized the importance of maintaining strong border security in order to prevent criminal activities from taking root in both countries. The province’s partnership with federal law enforcement agencies, such as the RCMP and Canada Border Services Agency, underscores the collaborative approach to addressing border security challenges.

Alberta Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Services Mike Ellis highlighted that the IPT will also focus on conducting commercial vehicle inspections at main highways and border entry points, in addition to providing coverage to major provincial highways and interprovincial travel routes. While motorists may not experience significant changes at border crossings, the enhanced security measures are aimed at deterring illegal activities.

In the face of potential tariffs on Canadian goods by the U.S. administration, Alberta is opting for a diplomatic approach to address border security issues. Premier Smith emphasized the importance of maintaining strong relationships with the U.S. and advocating for Alberta’s energy resources as part of the solution to energy affordability and security.

Overall, Alberta’s initiative to bolster border security reflects a proactive stance in addressing federal responsibilities. While the province’s section of the Canada-U.S. border may be relatively small, the comprehensive plan put forth by the IPT serves as a model for other provinces to enhance border security measures. Collaborative efforts with federal agencies and neighboring provinces will be crucial in ensuring a unified approach to border security challenges.