The Importance of Canadian Citizenship Certificates

Canadian citizenship certificates are essential official documents issued by the Canadian government to prove someone’s citizenship in Canada. Whether you were born in Canada or outside of the country, having a citizenship certificate is crucial for various legal and official purposes.

For individuals born outside of Canada, eligibility for a Canadian citizenship certificate is determined by having at least one parent who is a Canadian citizen through birth or naturalization prior to their birth. This process is known as citizenship by origin, and it grants automatic citizenship to the child under the Canadian Citizenship Act.

It’s important to note that a Canadian citizenship certificate is not a travel document and cannot be used as such. Instead, it serves as proof of citizenship and is often required when applying for a Canadian passport.

Who Can Apply for a Canadian Citizenship Certificate?

Canadian citizenship certificates can be requested by individuals who were born outside of Canada and have at least one parent who is a Canadian citizen. Additionally, those who have lost or damaged their original certificate or need updates due to legal name changes can also apply for a new certificate.

Currently, there is a limitation on citizenship by origin known as the limit of the first generation (FGL), which restricts citizenship to the first generation born abroad. However, proposed changes in legislation aim to eliminate the FGL for children of parents who meet a substantial connection with Canada test.

Proposed Changes in Legislation

Recent interim measures introduced by the federal government allow certain individuals impacted by the FGL to request discretionary grants of citizenship based on their parent’s substantial connection with Canada. This connection is defined as at least three years spent in Canada prior to the birth or adoption of their child.

Bill C-3, introduced in 2025, seeks to eliminate the FGL for children of parents who meet the substantial connection with Canada test. If passed into law, this change would automatically grant citizenship to thousands of individuals previously excluded by the FGL.

Applying for a Canadian Citizenship Certificate

To apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate, individuals can use the IRCC’s “Am I a Canadian?” tool to determine their eligibility. The application process involves gathering relevant documentation, submitting the application form, and paying the required fee of $75 per person.

Processing times for citizenship certificates can vary, with additional time needed for applicants outside of Canada and the US. Urgent processing requests can be made for specific situations, but there is no guarantee of expedited processing.

Conclusion

Canadian citizenship certificates play a vital role in proving one’s citizenship and identity. Whether born in Canada or abroad, having a valid certificate is essential for various legal and official purposes. Stay informed about any changes in legislation regarding citizenship by origin to ensure you meet the requirements for obtaining a Canadian citizenship certificate.