Ottawa planning ‘up-front’ approval for projects deemed in the national interest
The upcoming legislation proposed by the Liberal government aims to streamline the approval process for major projects deemed to be in the national interest. The document, prepared by the Privy Council Office (PCO) and shared with Indigenous groups, outlines the government’s plan to shift federal reviews from determining ‘whether’ to build these projects to ‘how’ to best advance them.
According to the document, the legislation will create a more flexible regulatory framework by designating one minister and department to issue a “conditions document” that will serve as a project permit. This streamlined approach is intended to expedite project approvals and minimize the risk of delays following extensive project work.
Prime Minister Mark Carney emphasized the government’s focus on approving nation-building projects that bring Canada together, diversify the economy, and facilitate exports to new markets. Carney highlighted the importance of fast-tracking project approvals to stimulate economic growth and move the country forward.
The PCO document outlines criteria for projects considered to be in the national interest, including making an exceptional contribution to Canada’s prosperity, advancing economic security, defense security, and national autonomy through improved movement of goods, services, and people. Despite the emphasis on fast-tracking approvals, the government remains committed to fulfilling its legal obligations to Indigenous communities, particularly the duty to consult.
However, environmental groups like Greenpeace Canada have raised concerns about the lack of mention of climate change or environmental protection in the document. Greenpeace’s senior energy strategist, Keith Stewart, stressed the importance of focusing on projects that address climate change and affordability rather than expediting the expansion of harmful fossil fuels.
While the document mentions the need for projects like mines, nuclear facilities, and ports, it does not reference low-carbon energy initiatives such as a national electricity grid. Carney acknowledged the need for more support for Canada’s energy sector but emphasized the importance of a broader conversation that goes beyond just pipelines.
Carney is scheduled to meet with premiers next week to discuss national projects further, indicating that the government’s commitment to advancing major projects will be a key focus moving forward. The proposed legislation is expected to be introduced in early June, with the goal of unlocking a new era of growth and prosperity for Canada.
