Canada set to preside over G7 in 2025 amid political instability at home and abroad
Canada is gearing up to take over the presidency of the G7 in 2025, leading a forum of seven of the world’s most advanced economies at a time of political instability at home and around the world. As the host country, Canada will play a crucial role in co-ordinating how liberal democracies respond to economic and societal challenges.
The G7, which includes the United States, France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Canada, as well as the European Union, has no formal charter, offices, or permanent administration. The group makes decisions based on consensus and holds a series of meetings across the hosting country for senior officials of G7 countries to co-ordinate policies ranging from defence to digital regulation. The presidency culminates in a leaders’ summit where heads of government gather to address the world’s main challenges and shape global policies.
Canada joined the G7 in 1976 and is set to host the leaders’ summit in Kananaskis, Alta., in June 2025. Ottawa plans to focus on key priorities such as building economies that benefit everyone, fighting climate change, and managing rapidly evolving technologies. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has pledged to support projects researching how artificial intelligence can be used without breaching human rights and democratic values, as well as championing peace and freedom for Ukraine.
Hosting the G7 provides Canada with an opportunity to exert influence, safeguard economic and security interests, and address pressing global issues. The group has become increasingly focused on the rule of law, human rights, and open markets in response to the rise of countries like China and India. Canada has pledged to contribute $5 billion US to a $50 billion US loan to help Ukraine in its fight against Russia, and has agreed to support initiatives that combat disinformation and promote development.
In addition to hosting meetings and the leaders’ summit, Canada will likely launch a “signature initiative” – a multi-year development project funded by peer countries. The G7 also serves as a platform for frank and unscripted discussions among leaders that help them align on key issues and priorities.
However, the return of former U.S. President Donald Trump to the White House has cast new uncertainty on the G7, given his preference for making deals directly rather than working within multilateral groups. Canada must co-ordinate with Trump’s inner circle and navigate potential challenges to consensus on issues like climate change and global security.
Despite the challenges, Canada’s presidency of the G7 in 2025 presents a significant opportunity for the country to shape global policies, address pressing challenges, and strengthen its position as a key player in international affairs. As the host country, Canada will play a crucial role in advancing common priorities and driving meaningful change on the world stage.
