Canadian scientists urged to end government-funded research with China in sensitive areas
The newly appointed head of the National Microbiology Lab (NML) in Winnipeg, Dr. Jean Longtin, has a lot of work cut out for him before he officially takes over the high-security facility in January. One of his first tasks will be to carefully review a long-awaited parliamentary committee report that recommends ending all government-funded research in sensitive areas with individuals or entities from within China.
The report, issued by the Special Committee on the Canada-People’s Republic of China Relationship, contains 12 recommendations aimed at safeguarding national security and preventing potential espionage activities. One of the key recommendations is to immediately cease collaborations with China in sensitive areas such as artificial intelligence, robotics, life sciences, weapons technology, and digital infrastructure.
Michael Chong, Conservative foreign affairs critic and member of the committee, emphasized the importance of the NML’s leadership understanding their critical role in protecting Canada’s national security. He highlighted the potential risks associated with technology at the NML being weaponized against Canada by hostile states.
The NML, as the only Level 4 biosafety lab in the country capable of handling the most dangerous viruses, has been embroiled in a scandal following the dismissal of two Chinese Canadian researchers, Xiangguo Qiu and Keding Cheng, in 2019. The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) assessment revealed that Qiu had intentionally shared scientific knowledge and materials with China for personal gain, disregarding the implications for Canada’s interests.
The committee’s report underscores China’s aggressive efforts to enhance its military and scientific capabilities through espionage, making it crucial for Canada to safeguard its national security interests. The report also identifies specific Chinese organizations, such as the National University of Defence Technology, as off-limits for partnerships due to their research into military technologies.
While decoupling research collaborations with China may pose challenges for academic institutions like the University of Manitoba, steps have already been taken to comply with restrictions imposed by the government. Hans-Joachim Wieden, the university’s associate vice-president for research and international affairs, acknowledges the complexities involved in disengaging from existing partnerships but stresses the importance of protecting Canadian innovations and research integrity.
The federal government has until early March to respond to the committee’s report, with the Department of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development, the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), and Public Safety Canada all contributing to the government’s official stance. Dr. Longtin, with his extensive clinical experience and government leadership background, is poised to lead the NML and advance its scientific agenda while ensuring the facility’s operations align with national security priorities.
As discussions on international collaboration and research security continue at forums like the Canadian Science Policy Conference, the NML under Dr. Longtin’s leadership will play a crucial role in safeguarding Canada’s interests and protecting its citizens from potential security threats.
