Health

This year Hawaii reports the 12th Dengue case coupled with exposure to travelers

Cases of Dengue virus are on the rise in Hawaii, with the State recently confirming the 12th case this year. One case was reported on Maui, while the remaining 11 were on Oahu. The Hawaii Department of Health (DOH) stated that the individual on Maui was exposed to the virus while traveling in an area where Dengue is prevalent.

Dengue is a virus transmitted through mosquito bites and is common in regions such as America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, the Pacific Islands, and many Caribbean destinations, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Other countries experiencing spikes in Dengue cases include Mexico, Fiji, French Polynesia, Tonga, Samoa, the Philippines, Colombia, and Brazil. Puerto Rico and American Samoa also have ongoing Dengue outbreaks.

In 2024, there were 1,984 reported cases of Dengue in the US, as per CDC data. While mosquitoes capable of transmitting Dengue can be found in Hawaii, the disease is not considered endemic to the state, with cases currently limited to travelers.

Symptoms of Dengue fever include pain in the eyes, muscles, joints, or bones, nausea, vomiting, and rash, typically appearing within two weeks of being bitten. Most individuals experience symptoms for two to seven days before recovering. While Dengue is usually a mild illness, it can lead to more severe symptoms such as headache, joint pain, fever, abdominal pain, and, in rare cases, death.

There is currently no specific treatment for Dengue fever, with infected individuals advised to rest, take acetaminophen for pain and fever, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention. A vaccine is available for individuals aged 9 to 16 who have previously tested positive for Dengue and live in areas where the virus is prevalent.

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To prevent mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue, travelers returning from affected areas are urged to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites for three weeks. It is recommended to eliminate stagnant water where mosquitoes breed, wear insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or lemon and eucalyptus oil, and wear long sleeves and pants when mosquitoes are most active.

Keeping screens on windows and doors can help prevent insects from entering homes, while using mosquito nets while sleeping and removing standing water around the house can reduce breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Outdoor enthusiasts should use EPA-registered insect repellent and consider treating clothing with permethrin for added protection.

For more health articles and tips, visit www.foxnews/health. Remember to stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect yourself from mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue fever.

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