Common mental disorder could shorten your life, study finds
A recent study published in The British Journal of Psychiatry has revealed that individuals diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have shorter lifespans compared to those without the condition. The research conducted by University College London analyzed the health data of 30,029 adults with ADHD in the U.K. and compared it to 300,390 non-ADHD participants.
The findings showed that men with ADHD may have their life expectancy shortened by 4.5 to 9 years, while women with ADHD may have their life expectancy shortened by 6.5 to 11 years. Although the study did not investigate the specific causes for the reduced lifespan, researchers believe that unmet support needs related to mental health, risky behaviors, and addictive behaviors may play a role. These factors could lead to issues such as suicide, addiction, and other health risks.
According to senior author Josh Stott, professor of psychology and language sciences at UCL, individuals with ADHD may struggle to access necessary services and face challenges in schooling and employment, which can impact their overall health and well-being. Additionally, societal structures may not be accommodating to individuals with different ways of processing information, further exacerbating the difficulties faced by those with ADHD.
Dr. Ujjwal Ramtekkar, a psychiatrist and chief medical officer at LifeStance Health, emphasized the importance of addressing the underdiagnosis of ADHD in adults. He noted that many individuals with ADHD may not be receiving the necessary support and treatment, leading to potentially preventable health risks. Ramtekkar highlighted the need to combat the stigma associated with ADHD and encourage timely diagnosis and intervention.
To reduce the impact of ADHD on mortality rates, Stott and Ramtekkar both stressed the importance of providing tailored healthcare interventions for individuals with ADHD. This may involve special training for healthcare providers and addressing socioeconomic factors that can influence health outcomes. By creating a supportive environment and promoting lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, reducing substance use, and improving sleep habits, the life expectancy gap for individuals with ADHD could be narrowed.
Overall, the study underscores the importance of recognizing ADHD as a legitimate health condition that requires appropriate care and support. By addressing the unique needs of individuals with ADHD and promoting a more inclusive and understanding society, we can work towards improving the overall well-being and life expectancy of those affected by the disorder.
