Concerns raised over new sportfishing regulations aimed to curb invasive species
The Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture has recently expanded rules around tossing back invasive chain pickerel and smallmouth bass provincewide. This decision comes just months after a pilot project was launched to reduce the spread of these species in Nova Scotia waters.
Under the new regulations, anyone fishing under a sportfishing license this year will be required to retain chain pickerel. This means that when a chain pickerel is caught, it must be euthanized and taken with the angler when they leave. Additionally, there are restrictions on tossing back smallmouth bass. In the southwestern half of the province, smallmouth bass can be released in all watersheds except the western branch of the Lahave River. In waters east of Highway 102 from the junction of Highway 104, 118, 107, and 328, smallmouth bass must be euthanized and retained when caught.
Andrew Lowles, a resource manager with the Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, explained that the intent behind these regulations is to reduce the pressure of these invasive species on native fish populations. By reducing the number of individuals in the population, their impact and spread can be minimized.
One of the main concerns driving these regulations is the impact of smallmouth bass on salmon habitats. Smallmouth bass were introduced to Nova Scotia legally in the 1940s in an attempt to boost sportfishing after native fish stocks were impacted by logging and damming. However, smallmouth bass have since spread to areas like Lake Ainslie and the Margarees, posing a threat to salmon populations.
Paul McNeil, president of the Margaree Salmon Association, expressed hope that the new regulations will help protect trout and salmon stocks in the Margarees. He noted that smallmouth bass have expanded their territory and that these regulations are crucial for maintaining the current fish populations.
While some areas still allow for the release of smallmouth bass, chain pickerel must be retained across the province. This change has raised concerns among professional fishing guides like Matthew Szeto, who primarily fishes for these species in various Nova Scotia waters. Szeto believes that the new regulations may impact his business, as many of his clients prefer catch-and-release fishing.
Despite the backlash from some anglers and fishing guides, the new regulations are now in effect for anyone purchasing a sportfishing license in Nova Scotia this year. The goal is to protect native fish populations and preserve the delicate balance of Nova Scotia’s aquatic ecosystems.
