Nova Scotia

Dartmouth women says doctor shortage is hurting her search for a kidney donor

A Dartmouth woman facing tough odds to find a kidney donor says the lack of family doctors in Nova Scotia is complicating her search.

As of Feb. 1, there were 153,373 people on the province’s Need a Family Practice Registry.

All of those people are ineligible to donate an organ unless they can find a family physician or nurse practitioner to screen them for suitability.

“I totally understand the rationale behind it,” said Ellie O’Brien. “And of course the health of the donors is the No. 1 priority there…. But it is a huge, huge barrier for us.”

O’Brien was first diagnosed with kidney failure at the age of 16. She had a kidney transplant the following year.

“I had a few ups and downs, but overall I had an amazing 13 years with that kidney,” she said.

O’Brien and Goodspeed with their dog Louis. (Ellie O’Brien)

She finished high school, went to St. Francis Xavier University, earned a nursing degree and started working in Halifax in the dialysis unit where she had previously been a patient.

“I rode that kidney out until it failed in October of 2022,” said O’Brien, now 31.

She had to stop work and go back on dialysis while looking for another donor.

“It’s a little bit different this time around,” she said. “Because I do have a history of kidney transplant and blood transfusion, that actually increases your risk of developing something called donor-specific antibodies…. It’ll just put me at high, high risk for rejecting.”

Her doctors have told her the odds of finding a new donor match are about 1 in 400.

Recently, a friend launched a social media campaign on her behalf, and the response so far has O’Brien feeling more optimistic.

“There have been some people that have been interested. And I just tell them they have to call the donor coordinator, and she takes it from there.”

Among the coordinator’s first questions for prospective donors is whether they have a family doctor.

“My mom’s long-term partner, he actually called and tried to get worked up, but he doesn’t have a family physician or a nurse practitioner, so essentially he was just turned away,” she said.

O’Brien’s family was able to match him up with a nurse practitioner and he’s going forward with the screening.

“But you know, for a lot of people that’s not an option,” she said.

man, woman and dog
O’Brien said she would love to be able to travel again if she can get off kidney dialysis. (Ellie O’Brien)

Nova Scotia Health would not make anyone available for an interview.

In a statement, senior advisor of media relations Jennifer Lewandowski said, “At present, any potential donor who contacts the program and doesn’t have a primary care provider can sign up for the Need a Family Practice list and NSH will work to match them with a care provider. To our knowledge, there has not been a situation in this program where a recipient has been disadvantaged by the current requirement.”

NSH is reviewing how other jurisdictions approach this situation and whether there are safe approaches to support donors who are don’t have a family doctor, she said.

O’Brien has been told by her doctors that without a living donor, she could be facing a five- to 10-year wait on the deceased donor list. All the while on dialysis.

A transplant would be life-changing, she said.

“I could go back to work. I miss travel so much. I was a huge traveler during my transplant life. And I mean it would mean everything to me and my family. It would just give me my freedom back.”

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