Q&A: How Nova Scotians can help prevent the spread of bird flu

Spring has arrived in Nova Scotia, bringing with it an increase in bird activity. However, along with the beautiful melodies of chirping birds, there is also a looming threat of avian influenza (H5N1), commonly known as bird flu.

According to the federal government, around 12,000 birds in Nova Scotia have been impacted by avian influenza as of April 1. Diane LeBlanc, former president of the Nova Scotia Bird Society, recently discussed measures to limit the spread of the disease in an interview with Information Morning Nova Scotia.

LeBlanc highlighted the risk associated with bird feeders, explaining that they can attract a variety of bird species, including ducks, gulls, and other water birds that are more susceptible to avian influenza. While typical backyard feeder birds like purple finches and goldfinches are unlikely to contract the H5N1 strain, the presence of water birds poses a higher risk.

In response to the question about the safety of bird houses, LeBlanc noted that they are less likely to spread avian influenza since they do not attract as many birds in one place. She advised taking precautions near poultry or duck farms and recommended removing bird feeders if water birds are present.

LeBlanc emphasized the importance of cleaning feeders regularly and taking down feeders if there is a risk of spreading avian influenza to neighboring poultry. She also mentioned the risk of the disease spreading to other species like foxes and cats, urging pet owners to be cautious.

Regarding the handling of songbirds, LeBlanc stressed the need for a licensed professional to handle birds due to the risk of transmission. She also provided tips for preventing the spread of avian influenza in public places, such as cleaning shoes after walking through areas with duck feces.

When asked about the risk of bird flu while swimming around ducks, LeBlanc reassured that while there have been instances of humans contracting the disease, it is not a significant concern at the moment. However, she advised caution during migration season when geese, potential carriers of bird flu, may visit yards overnight.

In case of encountering injured, sick, or dead birds, LeBlanc recommended reporting them to the Department of Natural Resources and Renewables at 1-800-565-2224. For those who have handled wild birds, she suggested calling 811 for advice.

As Nova Scotia welcomes the arrival of spring and the influx of birds, it is crucial for residents to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of avian influenza. By following the guidance provided by experts like Diane LeBlanc, we can help protect both wildlife and domestic animals from the risks associated with bird flu.