Federal government to sign first-ever modern treaty with Métis
The federal government is set to make history by signing its first-ever modern treaty with a Métis government this Saturday in Winnipeg. Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Gary Anandasangaree will be present to finalize the agreement, which formally acknowledges the Manitoba Métis Federation (MMF) as the government of the Red River Métis.
MMF president David Chartrand expressed his excitement about this significant milestone, stating, “This is a turning point for our country. We can’t change history, but we can change the future.” The Red River Métis negotiated a treaty with Canada back in 1870, known as the Manitoba Act, which was meant to provide Métis with land and economic opportunities. However, the federal government failed to fulfill these commitments at that time.
The signing of this treaty comes 154 years after the Red River Métis sought an agreement with the Crown, reflecting a long-awaited recognition of their rights and sovereignty. It marks a crucial moment of reconciliation and justice for the Métis people, who have faced historical injustices and marginalization.
The treaty signifies a commitment from Canada to collaborate with the Manitoba Métis Federation on a government-to-government basis, regardless of the political party in power. This demonstrates a shared dedication to reconciliation and building a more inclusive and equitable society for all Indigenous peoples.
Anandasangaree emphasized the importance of this agreement, describing it as a “monumental day for reconciliation.” The MMF has been in discussions with the federal government since 2021, and the unanimous approval of the treaty by 4,000 MMF delegates in a June 2023 vote highlights the unity and support within the Métis community.
While the treaty does not outline specific benefits for the Red River Métis, it paves the way for future agreements on various issues, including fishing and harvesting rights, education, child welfare, land claims, and health coverage. Chartrand underscored the need for the Métis to receive federal health benefits, similar to those provided to Inuit and First Nations, signaling a push for greater equity and recognition of Métis rights.
As the treaty is finalized and signed, it symbolizes a significant step towards reconciliation and honoring the rights and contributions of the Métis people within the fabric of Canadian society. It is a call for all governments to uphold and respect the treaty, ensuring a more just and inclusive future for all Indigenous peoples in Canada.
