Nova Scotia taking more steps toward offshore wind development

Nova Scotia is making significant strides towards the development of offshore wind farms in its open waters, but there are challenges that need to be addressed before the province can fully realize its goals. In the past few weeks, both the provincial and federal governments have taken steps to formalize the regulatory body overseeing offshore wind development, joined the Global Offshore Wind Alliance, and received a report that will guide their next steps. The throne speech last week reiterated the province’s commitment to offshore wind, with Energy Minister Trevor Boudreau confirming plans to open the first call for offshore wind projects this year.

However, there are obstacles on the horizon that need to be overcome. One major challenge is the shifting winds in America, particularly with President Donald Trump’s hostility towards offshore wind development. Trump’s suspension of new offshore wind leases has created uncertainty in the industry, making it difficult to forecast the future. There is a possibility that offshore wind developers may migrate from the U.S. to Canada, but the industry’s global outlook remains uncertain.

Elisa Obermann, the executive director of Marine Renewables Canada, emphasized the need for more information to attract offshore wind developers to Nova Scotia. Developers are waiting for details on wind leases, energy production capacity, and export markets before committing to projects. Nova Scotia aims to offer licenses for five gigawatts of offshore wind by 2030, with plans to export some of the energy to Europe as green hydrogen. However, developers require assurance of revenue-generating mechanisms to move forward.

Another challenge is finding a balance between supporting offshore wind development and protecting existing ocean industries, particularly the fisheries. Graham Daborn, chair of the government committee assessing Nova Scotia’s offshore wind potential, highlighted the need to protect fisheries while advancing wind projects. The final report from the regional assessment committee emphasizes the coexistence of fisheries and offshore wind projects, with provisions for compensation in case of conflicts.

Kris Vascotto, executive director of the Nova Scotia Seafood Alliance, acknowledged the efforts to address fisheries concerns in the final report but emphasized the need for further clarity on the areas open for development. Energy Minister Trevor Boudreau mentioned that the government is reviewing the report and has yet to make decisions on the recommendations.

As Nova Scotia navigates the complexities of offshore wind development, collaboration between government, industry, and stakeholders will be crucial in ensuring a sustainable and successful transition to clean energy. With careful planning and thoughtful consideration of all interests involved, Nova Scotia can unlock the full potential of its offshore wind resources while safeguarding its ocean industries.