German defense minister says military draft could return if volunteer numbers fall short

Germany is considering reinstating compulsory military service if the current volunteer system fails to meet recruitment goals, according to Defense Minister Boris Pistorius. In an interview with the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, Pistorius outlined a timeline for Germany’s new military service model, which aims to strengthen the army. The initial plan relies on voluntary enlistment, but Pistorius warned that mandatory recruitment could be implemented if needed.

“If the time comes when we have more capacity available than voluntary registrations, then a decision may be made to make recruitment mandatory. That is the roadmap,” Pistorius stated. The government under Chancellor Friedrich Merz is working swiftly on a new military service bill, with hopes for it to be implemented as early as January 2026.

The discussion around reinstating conscription in Germany has been gaining traction as concerns about national defense readiness and security threats in Europe continue to grow. Germany had suspended its draft in 2011 but has since struggled to meet troop targets, especially in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Pistorius also mentioned that the military service plan would include initiatives to reactivate more reservists.

The decision to potentially reinstate compulsory military service underscores the evolving security landscape in Europe and the need for Germany to bolster its defense capabilities. By considering both voluntary enlistment and mandatory recruitment, Germany is taking proactive steps to ensure its military readiness in the face of emerging threats.

The integration of mandatory military service, if implemented, would mark a significant shift in Germany’s defense strategy and highlight the government’s commitment to addressing security challenges. As the debate continues and plans for the new military service model progress, Germany remains focused on strengthening its armed forces and enhancing national security in an increasingly complex geopolitical environment.