Archaeologists unearth ruins of nearly 2,000-year-old Roman basilica in London

Archaeologists in London have made a groundbreaking discovery while excavating the site of a planned 32-story skyscraper. The team uncovered the ruins of a Roman basilica that dates back nearly 2,000 years, shedding light on the city’s ancient past.

The basilica, which was built between 78 and 84 A.D., once stood at the center of Londinium, as London was known at the time. The remains of the basilica’s foundation were found beneath the basement of a building set to be demolished for the construction of the new office tower. The structure was as large as an Olympic swimming pool, with walls and foundations made of flint, brick, and ragstone that were 13 feet deep and over three feet wide.

According to Sophie Jackson of the Museum of London Archaeology, this discovery is one of the most significant in years in the City of London, the oldest part of the city’s financial district. The basilica was a key part of the forum in Roman London, where people shopped, socialized, and engaged with political figures.

Andrew Henderson-Schwartz, head of public impact at the Museum of London Archaeology, described the basilica as the heart of Rome in London, where important decisions were made. The ruins are believed to have been part of the tribunal, where city officials governed the ancient city.

Further excavation of the site could provide insights into the original forum and why it was replaced after only two decades. It may also offer a glimpse into the daily lives of Roman Londoners, providing valuable historical context.

Developer Hertshten Properties, the owner of the site, has agreed to display the ruins in a visitor center within the new office tower. In Britain, property developers are required to consult archaeologists as part of the planning process to preserve historical artifacts.

This discovery serves as a vital link to understanding Roman London and its significance in shaping the city’s early development. The ancient basilica offers a window into the past, connecting modern-day Londoners to their rich historical heritage.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Sophia Compton, a Digital Production Assistant at Fox News Digital, covers a wide range of topics including finance, energy, and tourism. With experience as a TV news producer, Sophia graduated with a journalism degree in 2021 from the University of Hawaii at Manoa.