How a mountain lion made a home in a Los Angeles neighbourhood
More than half of the world’s population currently resides in cities, a number projected to increase to 70 per cent by 2050. Urban areas like Los Angeles are not only home to humans but also a diverse array of wildlife such as mule deer, bobcats, coyotes, and even the occasional black bear. This coexistence between humans and animals in urban settings presents unique challenges and opportunities.
In 2012, wildlife biologist Miguel Ordeñana made a surprising discovery while reviewing footage from camera traps set up in Griffith Park. A tan shape moving across the screen revealed the presence of a mountain lion, later named P-22. This elusive predator had made a remarkable journey to reach Griffith Park, navigating dangerous highways and heavily populated areas. Tragically, many big cats have been killed in similar attempts to find suitable habitat in urban environments.
P-22 found itself confined to a mere 17 square kilometers, the smallest-known territory for a mountain lion. Despite these challenges, the resilient predator managed to adapt to its new surroundings. Nightly activities captured on camera traps and home-security videos showed P-22 hunting for prey, vocalizing with screechy chirps, and taking leisurely strolls through the neighborhood.
The presence of P-22 captured the hearts of people worldwide, leading to the creation of the world’s largest wildlife overpass. This overpass will provide a safe passage for wildlife between the Santa Monica Mountains and the Sierra Madre Range, allowing animals to cross a 10-lane highway on the outskirts of Los Angeles. Additionally, the annual P-22 Day Festival was established in honor of the beloved mountain lion.
After peacefully coexisting in Griffith Park for ten years, wildlife experts were faced with a difficult decision regarding P-22’s future. The story of this remarkable mountain lion and its journey in an urban environment serves as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of wildlife in the face of human development.
For the full story of P-22 and its impact on urban wildlife conservation, watch the “Cities” episode of The Nature of Things series Shared Planet. You can also watch Shared Planet on CBC Gem and The Nature of Things YouTube channel for more insights into the complex relationship between humans and wildlife in urban environments.
