India turns to Moscow and Beijing amid spat with US over tariffs
India Signals Shift in Strategic Partnerships Amidst U.S. Tariffs
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The once-strong strategic partnership between Washington and New Delhi is facing a significant test as India seeks alternative options amidst escalating tensions with the United States. Evan Feigenbaum, a South Asia expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, noted that the trust in the relationship has deteriorated in recent years.
Following President Trump’s imposition of tariffs on Indian imports, India has started looking towards other countries for support. This includes recent engagements with Russia, China, and even a planned visit to Moscow by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Tariffs and Backlash
President Trump’s decision to impose tariffs on Indian imports, particularly in response to India’s continued purchases of Russian oil, has strained the relationship between the two countries. The impending increase in tariffs to 50% is further exacerbating tensions.
Indian public opinion has been critical of what is perceived as U.S. interference in India’s foreign policy decisions. This has prompted India to explore other options, including a resurgence in Russian oil imports.
Moscow and Beijing Step In
Russia and China have seized the opportunity presented by the rift between the U.S. and India to strengthen their own ties with New Delhi. This shift is not solely a reaction to U.S. tariffs but also reflects India’s strategic interests.
India’s engagements with China and Russia are not just symbolic gestures but indicate a deeper reevaluation of its economic and defense relationships. The recent developments highlight India’s willingness to diversify its partnerships.
Domestic Politics and Defiance
Prime Minister Modi has used the standoff with the U.S. to bolster his image as a defender of Indian sovereignty. His refusal to yield to U.S. demands has resonated with the Indian public and strengthened his position domestically.
Washington’s Frustration
The Trump administration remains steadfast in its approach towards India, with former White House trade advisor Peter Navarro criticizing India’s actions in a recent op-ed. The U.S. expects India to align its actions with its status as a strategic partner.
From Nuclear Deal to Strategic Drift
The current strain in U.S.-India relations starkly contrasts with the landmark civil nuclear deal signed between the two countries in 2008. The shift in dynamics underscores the changing landscape of global politics.
Can the Quad Survive?
The future of the Quad alliance, which includes the U.S., India, Japan, and Australia, hangs in the balance as tensions between the U.S. and India escalate. The shared goal of countering China may be tested as bilateral relations face challenges.
India’s New Signaling
India’s recent diplomatic moves signal a departure from its past reliance on the U.S. as it seeks to assert its interests on the global stage. The evolving partnerships highlight India’s strategic autonomy and its willingness to engage with a diverse set of countries.
