Pope Francis’ medical condition: What to know about bilateral pneumonia

Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic faith, has been diagnosed with bilateral pneumonia, according to a statement released by the Vatican. The diagnosis was confirmed through laboratory tests and chest X-rays, revealing a polymicrobial infection that has arisen on a background of bronchiectasis and asthmatic bronchitis. This complex condition requires the use of antibiotic cortisone therapy for treatment.

The 88-year-old pontiff was recently hospitalized for bronchitis, a respiratory condition that can progress to pneumonia. A chest CT scan conducted at the hospital indicated the onset of bilateral pneumonia, necessitating additional pharmacological therapy.

Bilateral pneumonia, also known as double pneumonia, is a type of lung infection that affects both lungs simultaneously. Dr. Marc Siegel, a clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Health and Fox News’ senior medical analyst, explained that the severity of bilateral pneumonia depends on the underlying health conditions of the patient and the type of bacteria causing the infection. In Pope Francis’ case, the concern is that the infection could potentially spread to the bloodstream and lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition.

Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia, which is typically more severe than viral pneumonia, is commonly treated with antibiotics. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common bacterial cause of pneumonia, while viral pneumonia can be triggered by viruses such as the flu, common cold, COVID-19, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

The elderly and individuals with compromised immune systems are at a higher risk of developing pneumonia. Dr. Siegel noted that Pope Francis’ history of lung scarring from prior pneumonia can make the healing process more challenging and increase the likelihood of recurrence.

As the pontiff receives treatment for bilateral pneumonia, medical experts emphasize the importance of monitoring his condition closely to prevent any complications. The Vatican has assured the public that Pope Francis is under the care of a dedicated medical team and is responding well to the prescribed therapy.

For more updates on Pope Francis’ health and other health-related news, visit www.foxnews.com/health.