Canada

Quebec legislature resumes with Trump tariff threat, secularism on agenda

The Quebec legislature is set to reconvene for its spring session, with key issues on the agenda including the looming threat of a trade war with the United States and a renewed focus on secularism and identity.

Immigration Minister Jean-François Roberge announced the government’s intention to introduce a new bill on integration, emphasizing the importance of adherence to common culture and values such as democracy, gender equality, and secularism. This legislation is in line with the government’s previous initiatives on secularism and French language laws.

The potential impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposed 25 per cent tariff on Canadian goods will be a major concern as the session begins. Premier François Legault has warned that these tariffs could result in the loss of 100,000 jobs in Quebec. He has proposed various retaliatory measures, including restricting American access to public contracts and urging Quebec snowbirds to avoid traveling to Florida.

Legault’s response to the tariff threat is seen as an opportunity to boost his government’s popularity, which has waned since the COVID-19 pandemic. He has positioned himself as a stable leader who can navigate the challenges posed by the trade dispute with the U.S.

In addition to the economic concerns, Legault has also taken aim at the sovereigntist Parti Québécois, criticizing their focus on independence during a time of uncertainty. The PQ has led in the polls for over a year, but Legault’s stance against sovereignty may resonate with voters concerned about the current political climate.

The need to support Quebec businesses in the face of potential tariffs could complicate the government’s goal of eliminating the province’s $11-billion deficit. Legault has acknowledged that achieving a balanced budget by 2029-30 may no longer be feasible.

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Secularism remains a key focus for the government, with ongoing investigations into alleged violations of secularism rules in Quebec schools. Education Minister Bernard Drainville has pledged to strengthen secularism in schools, and Legault has even proposed banning prayer in public places.

Meanwhile, the provincial Liberals are gearing up for a leadership race in hopes of revitalizing the party’s base and attracting new support. The party suffered a significant defeat in the last election and has been without a permanent leader since 2022. Former federal cabinet minister Pablo Rodriguez is a front-runner in the leadership race, with support from within the party caucus.

The Quebec legislature’s spring session promises to be a critical period for the province, with economic challenges, identity issues, and political dynamics all coming to the forefront. Stay tuned for updates on how these key issues unfold in the coming months.

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