Rwanda-backed M23 rebels breach second major city in Congo’s mineral-rich east

Rwanda-backed rebels have made significant advances in eastern Congo, with the occupation of Bukavu, the second major city in the region. The M23 rebels, supported by about 4,000 troops from Rwanda, have extended their reach beyond Goma, a city they seized last month. The rebels received a warm welcome from residents as they entered Bukavu, with little resistance from government forces.

The M23 rebels, one of over 100 armed groups in the region vying for control of Congo’s mineral wealth, have pledged to clean up the disorder left by the “old regime.” Bernard Maheshe Byamungu, a sanctioned M23 leader, addressed the crowd in front of the South Kivu governor’s office, promising to restore order in the city. The rebels did not officially announce the seizure of Bukavu, but the national government acknowledged the occupation and vowed to restore order.

The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has displaced millions of people and created a humanitarian crisis. The rebels’ actions have raised fears of regional escalation, with analysts suggesting that the M23 may be seeking political power. The conflict is rooted in a long-standing ethnic conflict, with the M23 claiming to defend ethnic Tutsis in Congo. Rwanda has accused Hutus and former militias of persecuting Tutsis, leading to a complex web of alliances and rivalries.

President Felix Tshisekedi has warned of the risk of a regional conflict, as neighboring countries like South Africa and Burundi have become involved in supporting Congo’s forces. The African Union summit in Ethiopia discussed the conflict, with calls for a ceasefire and dialogue between Congo and the rebels. Despite the international community’s reluctance to take decisive action, the Congo River Alliance, which includes the M23, has committed to defending the people of Bukavu.

The situation in eastern Congo remains volatile, with the potential for further violence and instability. The rebels’ occupation of Bukavu reflects the complex political and economic interests at play in the region. As the international community seeks a peaceful resolution, the people of Bukavu are urged to remain calm and vigilant in the face of uncertainty.