Some First Nations worry Carney’s major projects bill will only lead to more conflict

Some First Nations are expressing concerns about the federal government’s plan to fast-track approvals for major projects, with one grand chief even calling it a “fool’s errand.” The Liberal government is moving forward with plans to streamline the approval process for projects deemed to be in the national interest, but Indigenous communities are voicing their reservations.

Grand Chief Savanna McGregor of the Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council wrote a letter to the Privy Council Office outlining her concerns. She emphasized that while regulations can be fast-tracked, Indigenous acceptance cannot be rushed. McGregor represents seven nations in Quebec and Ontario and believes that attempting to expedite the approval process could lead to more conflicts and potential litigation.

The Prime Minister’s Office has reassured that Indigenous rights will not be overridden by the proposed legislation. Press secretary Audrey Champoux stated that Indigenous consultation and partnership are integral to the process and that necessary approvals and consultations will not be circumvented.

The Privy Council Office has been reaching out to Indigenous leaders for feedback on the proposed legislation, which includes establishing a major projects office to facilitate regulatory approvals for projects in the national interest. Prime Minister Mark Carney has campaigned on speeding up the decision-making process for projects and adopting a “one window” approach to project reviews.

Treaty 8 Grand Chief Trevor Mercredi expressed concerns about the limited time provided for feedback on the proposed legislation. He worries that Indigenous rights may be sidelined in the push to remove regulatory barriers that slow down project approvals. Mercredi suggested that the rushed process could result in legal challenges.

While some industry groups are optimistic about the government’s proposal, others question whether specific sectors are being favored over others. The Alberta Chambers of Commerce sees the legislation as a positive step towards attracting capital and reversing the trend of falling behind globally. However, the Energy for a Secure Future group suggests that the government should focus on specific sectors rather than individual projects.

Provincial premiers are also pitching their priorities for fast-tracked projects ahead of a meeting with Prime Minister Carney. New Brunswick Premier Susan Holt highlighted the importance of strengthening trade infrastructure at ports like Saint John and Belledune. East Coast premiers are collectively pitching energy-focused regional opportunities to Ottawa, likening the process to the “Hunger Games.”

Overall, while the government aims to expedite project approvals in the national interest, concerns remain among First Nations about the potential impact on Indigenous rights and consultation processes. It is essential for all stakeholders to work together to ensure that projects are approved in a manner that respects Indigenous rights and benefits all Canadians.