Only 40% of air force inventory ready for action as Canada rethinks its F-35 contract
Only 40 per cent of Canada’s air force inventory is considered serviceable and ready to fight, according to a new military-wide readiness document obtained by CBC News. This raises concerns about the country’s defense preparedness and ability to respond to potential threats.
The document, dated Feb. 18, 2025, tracks the availability of military equipment and personnel. It projects that 60 per cent of the air force inventory is “unserviceable” and likely not fit for deployment should NATO call upon this country. The uncertainty about the availability and age of the various fleets of aircraft is expected to grow in light of the Liberal government’s pledge to look at alternatives to the F-35 fighters.
Canada’s air force is heavily reliant on aging CF-18 fighter jets, some of which are closing in on 45 years of service. The former Conservative government’s plan to buy F-35s faced criticism, leading to the current Liberal government’s decision to order 88 fighters to replace the CF-18s. However, with President Donald Trump’s annexation threats and the ongoing trade war, the future of the F-35 program is uncertain.
Prime Minister Mark Carney has ordered a review to determine if the F-35 is the right warplane for Canada in the current geopolitical climate. Defence Minister Bill Blair has floated the idea of having two types of fighters, with the possibility of assembling them in Canada. This proposal faces challenges, including the age of the CF-18s and the cost of operating two separate fighter systems.
There are concerns beyond the trade war that prompt Canada to reconsider the F-35 program. Some experts believe that Lockheed Martin, the manufacturer of the F-35, has too much control over the supply chain and software updates, posing potential risks to allies and the U.S. military. However, others argue that all U.S. military software and weapons supply chains come with inherent vulnerabilities.
The debate over Canada’s fighter jet program underscores the complex decisions facing the country’s defense strategy. As the government weighs its options, it must prioritize national security while considering the implications of its choice on defense capabilities and international relationships. The future of Canada’s air force will depend on careful deliberation and strategic planning to ensure the country remains prepared to address emerging threats.
