Breast cancer is more likely to kill young Black women. A Sask. researcher wants to see that change

Kwaku Ayisi, a researcher at the University of Regina, was deeply impacted when he lost a friend to breast cancer at a young age. This tragic event inspired him to delve into the barriers that Black women face within Saskatchewan’s breast health system. Ayisi discovered that Black women have significantly higher mortality rates from breast cancer compared to other demographics. They are more likely to be diagnosed at a younger age, have aggressive forms of the disease, and have a higher mortality rate.

Ayisi identified several systemic barriers that contribute to this disparity, including language barriers, cultural beliefs, and a lack of education on breast cancer within the Black community. Recent studies have shown that Black women in Canada are more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer at a younger age, at advanced stages, and with triple-negative breast cancer, which is harder to treat and has worse outcomes. Despite similar breast cancer rates between Black and white women, Black women have a mortality rate that is roughly 40% higher.

In response to these findings, Saskatchewan is in the process of lowering the age at which all women can be screened for breast cancer without specific concerns. The province has announced a gradual lowering of the age limit for screening mammograms to 40 from 50. This initiative aims to make screening more accessible to all women and improve early detection rates.

Ayisi advocates for race and ethnicity to be considered when analyzing breast cancer data to inform policy decisions in Saskatchewan. He also emphasizes the importance of education on breast cancer, its impact on Black women, and the significance of early mammography. Sonia Reid, a vocal coach in Saskatchewan, echoes the importance of early detection and applauds Ayisi’s work in raising awareness and access to screening for Black women.

As we continue to strive for better outcomes in breast cancer treatment and prevention, it is crucial to address the disparities that exist within different demographics. By promoting education, increasing access to screening, and considering race and ethnicity in policy decisions, we can work towards a future where all women have equal opportunities for early detection and treatment of breast cancer.