More than 1,000 fewer N.S. agriculture workers in 2023 compared to 7 years prior: StatsCan

Nova Scotia’s agriculture sector is experiencing a significant decline in the number of workers, with more than 1,000 fewer employees in 2023 compared to seven years earlier, according to recent data from Statistics Canada. This trend is concerning, especially as the president of the Nova Scotia Federation of Agriculture predicts a potential shortage of about 2,600 farm workers by 2029.

Alicia King, president of the Nova Scotia Federation of Agriculture, highlighted that horticulture and fruit producers are among the most impacted by the labor shortage. She emphasized the need for better communication about the diverse job opportunities available in the agriculture industry to attract prospective workers.

The latest statistics reveal that Nova Scotia had 6,161 agriculture employees in 2023, including temporary foreign workers, representing a 16% decrease from 2016. However, the reliance on temporary foreign workers has been increasing, with over 1,900 employed in the agriculture industry in both 2023 and 2024.

Stacey Gomez, executive director of the Centre for Migrant Worker Rights Nova Scotia, emphasized the crucial role that migrant workers play in ensuring the province’s food security. She called for enhanced protections for these workers, including open work permits and pathways to permanent residency.

In light of concerns raised about the treatment of temporary foreign workers, efforts are being made to address labor shortages in the agriculture sector. A report from the Royal Bank of Canada suggested that providing experienced temporary foreign workers with permanent residency could help alleviate the workforce challenges.

The data also indicates a decrease in the number of farms with paid employees in Nova Scotia, with 212 fewer farms in 2023 compared to 2016. First-generation farmer Paul Wartman stressed the importance of mentorship and training programs to support aspiring farmers in gaining the necessary experience and financial literacy to succeed in the industry.

As Nova Scotia grapples with labor shortages in agriculture, it is crucial for stakeholders to collaborate on solutions that ensure a sustainable and thriving industry for the future. By addressing the challenges faced by both local and migrant workers, the province can strengthen its agricultural sector and promote food security for all residents.