‘The foundation of the future’: MMF signs 1st modern Métis treaty with federal government

The federal government made history by signing its first-ever modern treaty with a Métis government, the Manitoba Métis Federation, in a momentous ceremony in Winnipeg. The event was marked by emotional speeches from Manitoba Métis Federation president David Chartrand, who emphasized the significance of the treaty for the future generations of Métis people.

During the ceremony, Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Gary Anandasangaree also highlighted the importance of the agreement, which formally recognizes the Manitoba Métis Federation as the government of the Red River Métis. He praised the Métis people for their longstanding governance structures and self-determination.

The treaty signifies a turning point for Canada, as it commits to working with the Manitoba Métis Federation on a government-to-government basis, regardless of the political party in power. This commitment ensures that the Métis government will be recognized and respected by the federal government.

The signing of the treaty is a culmination of a long history of struggle and resilience by the Métis people. The Red River Métis negotiated a treaty with Canada in 1870, known as the Manitoba Act, which was meant to provide land and economic opportunities. However, the federal government failed to fulfill its promises, leading to years of hardship for the Métis community.

The treaty signing ceremony was attended by Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew, who hailed the event as a tremendous victory and a step towards acknowledging the rightful place of Métis citizens in Canadian society. He emphasized the importance of honoring Métis heritage and ensuring a bright future for generations to come.

The Manitoba Métis Federation began discussions with Ottawa on the agreement in 2021, and after a unanimous vote by MMF delegates in June 2023, the treaty was approved. While the agreement does not come with immediate benefits for the Red River Métis, it paves the way for future agreements on various issues such as fishing and harvesting rights, education, child welfare, land claims, and health coverage.

Anandasangaree stressed the importance of bringing the treaty into law through parliamentary recognition, calling on all parliamentarians to support the initiative for swift passage of the bill. He also acknowledged the need to address the exclusion of Métis people from federal health benefits provided to other Indigenous groups, signaling a push for equitable treatment.

Overall, the signing of the treaty marks a significant milestone in the relationship between the federal government and the Métis people, setting a foundation for cooperation and mutual respect. The event symbolizes a new chapter in Métis history, one that promises a brighter and more inclusive future for all.