Q&A: N.S. has the most ticks in Canada — here’s how to protect yourself

Ticks are becoming a growing concern in Nova Scotia, with the government issuing a reminder for people to protect themselves against tick-borne diseases. Tick populations are on the rise in both urban and rural areas of the province, prompting experts like Vett Lloyd, a biology professor at Mount Allison University and head of the Lloyd Tick Lab, to share valuable tips on dealing with these insects.

Lloyd highlighted the fact that Nova Scotia is experiencing an increase in tick populations this year due to favorable weather conditions. The mild winter, long cool fall, and extended spring have created the perfect environment for ticks to thrive. This has led to a surge in the number of ticks being found by both residents and researchers in the region. In fact, Nova Scotia is leading the way in tick populations compared to other provinces like New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.

Tracking tick populations is a challenging task, as they are not monitored nationally. Instead, data is collected indirectly through platforms like eTick, where people can submit pictures of ticks for identification and testing. This method provides researchers with valuable insights into the spread and abundance of ticks in the region.

While Lyme disease is the most well-known tick-borne illness, other pathogens like anaplasmosis are also becoming a growing concern. Anaplasmosis can be a severe and potentially fatal disease if left untreated. With ticks carrying multiple pathogens, individuals can be at risk of contracting more than one illness simultaneously, making it crucial to take preventive measures.

Children are particularly vulnerable to tick bites, as they spend more time outdoors and emit higher levels of carbon dioxide, attracting ticks. Pediatric Lyme arthritis has been identified as a potential consequence of tick bites in children, prompting health-care practitioners to be vigilant in diagnosing and treating tick-borne illnesses in younger patients.

Preventing tick bites involves regular tick checks, especially in moist and warm areas of the body where ticks are likely to hide. Proper tick removal is essential to reduce the risk of infection, with experts recommending using tick sprays, repellents, and tick-resistant clothing when venturing into high-risk areas. It is essential to remove ticks carefully to avoid squishing the tick and spreading potential pathogens into the bloodstream.

Overall, staying informed and taking proactive measures can help reduce the risk of tick-borne illnesses in Nova Scotia. By following expert advice and practicing tick awareness, individuals can enjoy the outdoors safely and protect themselves from the growing threat of ticks in the region.