Ukraine war becomes a testing ground for drones that can evade jamming systems
In a field on the outskirts of Kharkiv, Ukraine, the sound of a drone buzzing through the air can be heard as a soldier sitting in the back of a truck steers it with a controller during a test flight. Known only by his call sign, Krab, the soldier has been using drones equipped with munitions to target Russian troops and equipment for several months. However, this particular drone is different – it carries a thin spool containing a 15-kilometre fibre-optic cable that unravels as it flies, providing a wired connection that makes it immune to the drone jammers saturating the battlefields of Ukraine.
“This is a technological war,” said Krab, emphasizing the need to stay ahead in developing new strategies and technologies. The war in Ukraine has become a testing ground for fibre-optic cable drones that are impervious to jamming systems, potentially changing security measures worldwide.
While the concept of fibre-optic cable drones is not new, both Russia and Ukraine are now focusing on advancing this technology based on their battle experiences. The use of combat drones has become widespread in the conflict, with experts recognizing the potential implications of drones that operate on fibre-optic cables. These drones are immune to traditional jamming devices that disrupt radio communication between the drone and its operator, causing them to crash or veer off course.
In Ukraine, the development of fibre-optic cable drones has accelerated, with domestic manufacturers creating new and improved models. The drones are designed to bypass jamming systems, providing a clear video feed to the operator and enhancing precision in targeting. Despite some limitations such as weight and agility, soldiers find these drones highly effective in combat situations.
Vlad, a former IT professional turned drone developer, is working on enhancing the design of fibre-optic cable drones based on feedback from soldiers using them in the field. With the support of experts like Troy Smothers, a former U.S. Marine, Ukraine is pushing the boundaries of drone technology. Smothers has facilitated collaborations with international technology firms to further advance the capabilities of fibre-optic cable drones.
The implications of this technology extend beyond the battlefield, raising concerns about security risks posed by drones that cannot be detected by traditional methods. David Hambling, a military technology journalist, warns of the challenges in countering these drones, especially in high-security events like the Super Bowl. Security agencies and militaries are exploring alternative methods such as net guns to intercept rogue drones.
As warfare continues to evolve, Ukraine remains at the forefront of drone development and military defense. The ongoing efforts to enhance fibre-optic cable drones highlight the need for innovative solutions to address emerging security threats. With the rapid advancements in drone technology, security agencies worldwide are faced with the task of adapting to the changing landscape of modern warfare.
