What women need to know about hair loss

Hair loss is a common issue that many women face, yet it is often overshadowed by the perception that it predominantly affects men. However, statistics show that roughly 40 per cent of women will experience some form of thinning hair by the age of 50, with numbers increasing during menopause. While there are treatments available to slow down the process, there is currently no cure for hair loss.

Alopecia is the medical term used to describe any type of hair loss. It can be either scarring or non-scarring, with non-scarring alopecia being the most common form. Scarring alopecia, on the other hand, involves the replacement of hair follicles with scar tissue, making it harder to treat. Dr. Renee Beach, a dermatologist based in Toronto, likens scarring alopecia to replacing a lawn of grass with concrete, emphasizing the difficulty in regenerating hair once it is lost.

There are numerous reasons why women may experience hair loss, ranging from hormonal imbalances to genetic factors. Androgens, hormones responsible for male sex characteristics, are often associated with male pattern hair loss. However, female-pattern hair loss differs in that it usually occurs along the crown or top of the scalp, making the scalp more visible. Other factors such as pregnancy, stress, and nutrient deficiencies can also contribute to hair loss.

Treatment options for hair loss vary from over-the-counter lotions to prescription medications and even scalp injections for hair growth. Minoxidil, commonly known as Rogaine, is a popular treatment that helps extend the growth phase of hair with minimal side effects. Oral finasteride, sold under the brand Propecia, is another treatment option that can help retain hair in androgen-sensitive areas. However, it is important to note that finasteride may cause side effects such as decreased libido and irregular menstruation in women.

Dealing with hair loss can take a toll on one’s self-esteem, especially for women. Marcy Gallant, an alopecia advocate, shares her personal journey of embracing her hair loss after years of hiding it with wigs and hats. She experienced bullying in school but eventually took on the role of educating her peers about alopecia to combat the stigma surrounding hair loss. Gallant emphasizes the importance of finding a supportive community, such as the Canadian Alopecia Areata Foundation (CANAAF), to connect with others who share similar experiences.

In conclusion, women experiencing hair loss should carefully consider their treatment options and seek support from organizations like CANAAF. Embracing one’s hair loss and finding a community of like-minded individuals can be empowering and help boost self-confidence. While there may not be a cure for hair loss, there are treatments available to manage the condition and support women on their journey to self-acceptance.