Canada geese found dead in eastern P.E.I. had avian flu, preliminary results show

A recent discovery of dying and dead Canada geese in Vernon Bridge, P.E.I., has raised concerns about a potential outbreak of avian flu. According to a veterinarian from the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, a large number of geese found on the ice of Vernon River were likely infected with the virus.

Samples collected from 17 dead geese were sent to the Atlantic Veterinary College’s virology lab for testing, with preliminary results indicating a positive for avian influenza. However, further confirmation is required from the National Centre for Foreign Animal Disease in Winnipeg, which specializes in avian flu research.

Avian flu, also known as bird flu or H5N1, was first detected on the Island in March 2022 when a bald eagle was found infected. The virus can spread to other animals through scavenging, posing a potential risk to carnivores in the area.

While the sight of dying wildlife may be distressing, it is not uncommon for avian flu to cause mass deaths among wild birds. Symptoms of the infection in geese include abnormal behavior and tremors, indicating neurological involvement and a poor prognosis for survival.

Although the risk to the general public is low, individuals handling sick or dead wildlife should exercise caution. Avian flu can be transmitted to humans and domestic animals, primarily through contact with infected birds or their feces. Preventative measures such as avoiding direct contact with wildlife, animal feed, and water sources are recommended to minimize the risk of exposure.

Household pets should also be kept away from dead birds to prevent potential transmission of the virus. Unfortunately, treatment options for sick Canada geese are limited, as avian flu is challenging to manage once symptoms are present.

As the situation unfolds in Vernon Bridge, local residents are urged to remain vigilant and report any unusual wildlife sightings to authorities. By taking precautions and following recommended guidelines, the community can help prevent the spread of avian flu and protect both wildlife and human health.