Canada reconsidering F-35 purchase amid tensions with Washington, says minister

Canada is currently exploring alternative options to the U.S.-built F-35 stealth fighter, as announced by Defence Minister Bill Blair. This decision comes in the midst of strained relations with the Trump administration and growing concerns over economic threats from the U.S. President.

The reconsideration of the F-35 purchase follows Portugal’s decision to abandon the acquisition of the high-tech warplane. In response to mounting pressure from Canadians, the government is reevaluating the $19-billion deal with Lockheed Martin, signed in June 2023 for 88 F-35 jets.

Blair revealed that discussions are underway with military officials to potentially modify the existing order. While the first batch of F-35s is scheduled for delivery next year, Canada is exploring the possibility of incorporating aircraft from European manufacturers like the Saab Gripen to diversify its fleet.

Prime Minister Mark Carney has instructed Blair to explore assembling fighter jets in Canada, particularly with the Swedish proposal that guarantees local assembly and intellectual property transfer. Unlike the current arrangement where major maintenance and upgrades are carried out in the U.S., the Swedish option offers the prospect of in-country maintenance.

However, the notion of operating a mixed fleet of fighter jets poses logistical challenges that the air force has historically opposed. The complexities of managing different training programs, hangars, and supply chains have been cited as cost-prohibitive by defense planners.

Lockheed Martin, the primary contractor for the F-35 program, remains committed to its partnership with the Royal Canadian Air Force despite Portugal’s withdrawal. Addressing concerns about a rumored “kill switch” on the F-35s, the company emphasized its dedication to providing reliable sustainment services to ensure mission success for all customers.

While there may be contract penalties associated with canceling or modifying the F-35 deal, the exact costs are yet to be determined. As Canada navigates this critical decision, the government is focused on securing the best possible outcome for its defense capabilities and national security.