Canada promises to spend 5% of GDP on defence by 2035 in pact with NATO leaders
NATO leaders, including Canada, have made a historic decision to increase defence spending across the Western alliance to five percent of the gross domestic product over the next decade. This move, which was approved in a closed-door meeting in the Netherlands, marks a significant policy victory for U.S. President Donald Trump.
While the decision to boost military funding was welcomed by allies, there were expectations for a firm commitment from Trump on NATO’s self-defence clause, Article 5. Despite the president’s previous equivocations on the matter, senior Canadian officials expressed confidence in his reassurances.
During the summit, Trump reiterated his support for Article 5, emphasizing that his presence at the meeting was a testament to his commitment to the alliance’s collective defence. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte commended Trump for his leadership in driving increased defence spending, which has already resulted in significant financial commitments from European allies.
The plan to increase defence spending to five percent of GDP, with 3.5 percent allocated to core military spending and 1.5 percent for defence-related infrastructure, will be implemented over the next decade. Prime Minister Mark Carney disclosed that meeting this target would cost Canada $150 billion annually, with a significant portion earmarked for direct military expenditures.
The decision to ramp up military spending has raised questions about public perception in Canada, as this level of investment has not been seen since the World Wars. Defence expert Dave Perry acknowledged the challenge of garnering public support for such a substantial increase, particularly in light of Trump’s involvement in the agreement.
Despite potential hesitations, the decision to boost defence spending is seen as a necessary step to enhance security and strengthen Canada’s position within the alliance. As the world becomes increasingly dangerous and divided, Carney emphasized the importance of fortifying Canada’s defence capabilities to protect national sovereignty and interests.
In conclusion, the agreement to increase defence spending reflects a shared commitment among NATO allies to bolster their collective security. While the road ahead may present challenges in terms of public perception and implementation, the decision signifies a significant milestone in strengthening the alliance’s defence capabilities.
