Carney’s ‘nation-building’ projects bill passes into law — but not without Indigenous pushback

The Senate has passed Prime Minister Mark Carney’s landmark ‘nation-building’ projects bill unamended, giving the federal government extraordinary new powers to fast-track initiatives that have the potential to boost the economy amid the ongoing U.S. trade war. The bill allows Carney’s cabinet to streamline the approvals process by bypassing provisions of federal laws like the Impact Assessment Act.

While the legislation does not specify what projects will be built, Carney has hinted at potential new energy corridors in the east and west, including pipelines, electricity grids, port facilities, mines, and other resource-related initiatives. The goal is to counter American trade aggression that has already had negative effects on the Canadian economy.

The bill, known as C-5, was pushed through Parliament at a rapid pace, with only three weeks between its introduction in the House of Commons and its passage in the Senate. It garnered support from both Liberal and Conservative MPs, as well as senators from various political backgrounds.

However, some senators, particularly those representing Indigenous communities, vehemently opposed the bill. They raised concerns about inadequate consultation with Indigenous Peoples and the potential for the legislation to infringe on their rights. Despite proposed amendments to address these issues, all were ultimately voted down.

Mi’kmaw senator Paul Prosper from Nova Scotia led the charge against the bill, arguing that it could lead to the government and industry disregarding Indigenous rights during project development. He emphasized the importance of meaningful consultation and collaboration with Indigenous communities in decision-making processes.

Other senators questioned the necessity of rushing through the bill, especially considering the potential consequences for Indigenous rights and environmental protections. They highlighted the importance of balancing economic growth with respect for Indigenous rights and environmental sustainability.

In response to these concerns, Prime Minister Carney has committed to engaging with Indigenous rights holders to address their concerns and ensure their participation in major projects. He aims to boost Indigenous equity in development initiatives and share the benefits of economic growth with Indigenous communities.

The legislation also aims to remove internal trade barriers and streamline the process for workers to obtain federal licenses. Carney views this bill as essential for unleashing economic potential and building a stronger, more unified Canadian economy in the face of the current trade challenges.

Overall, the passage of this bill represents a significant shift in government operations, prioritizing economic development while also recognizing the importance of Indigenous rights and environmental sustainability. Prime Minister Carney’s commitment to engaging with Indigenous communities and addressing their concerns demonstrates a willingness to work towards a more inclusive and equitable future for all Canadians.