Drinking alcohol can lead to other substance use, addiction experts warn
Alcohol is a widely accepted part of American culture, with the vast majority of adults reporting that they have consumed it at some point in their lives. However, experts are sounding the alarm on the potential dangers of alcohol as a “gateway drug” that could lead individuals to try more harmful substances in the future.
Dr. Kenneth Spielvogel, a senior medical officer at Carrara Treatment in California, defines a gateway drug as a substance that exposes someone to other drugs. While marijuana is often considered a classic gateway drug, Spielvogel asserts that alcohol is the true “king” of gateway substances due to its widespread use and impact on judgment and decision-making.
Chris Tuell, a clinical psychotherapist and addiction specialist, explains that alcohol is often the first substance that young people try, making them more likely to experiment with other drugs later on. Consumption of alcohol impairs judgment and can lead to risky behaviors, including trying other substances. Studies indicate that alcohol alters brain chemistry in ways that increase susceptibility to drug addiction.
Jeremy Klemanski, CEO of Gateway Foundation in Chicago, echoes these sentiments, noting that many individuals report using or starting to use drugs while under the influence of alcohol. He emphasizes that once a person has used one mind-altering substance, their general thinking skills are impaired, making it easier to justify or accept the idea of trying other drugs.
Dr. David Campbell, clinical director at Recover Together Bend in Oregon, adds that alcohol affects neurotransmitter systems in the brain that are targeted by other drugs, potentially priming the brain for heightened responses to additional substances.
While correlation does not necessarily equal causation, experts stress the importance of considering contextual factors and psychosocial stressors when examining an individual’s substance use. Social environment, stressors, access to substances, mental health conditions, childhood trauma, genetics, and other biological factors all play a role in an individual’s risk for substance misuse.
Warning signs of alcohol dependency include failed attempts to cut down on drinking, annoyance when asked about alcohol consumption, guilt associated with drinking, and morning drinking. It is crucial for individuals with a use disorder to seek professional help for detox and recovery, as stopping alcohol abruptly can be dangerous and even life-threatening.
In conclusion, while alcohol is a widely consumed substance in the U.S., it is important to recognize its potential as a gateway drug to more harmful substances. Seeking professional help and support is essential for individuals struggling with alcohol dependency to ensure a safe and successful recovery journey.
