Islanders are being asked to help track the rare smooth greensnake this summer

The smooth greensnake, the rarest snake on Prince Edward Island, has caught the attention of the province’s Forests, Fish, and Wildlife Division this summer. Officials are eager to gather data on this elusive reptile, which is known for its harmless nature and vibrant green appearance. These snakes are typically found in grassy fields, open woodlands, and near wetlands. However, very little is known about their population or potential risks they may face on the island.
Julie-Lynn Zahavich, a forest conservation specialist with the province, emphasized the importance of understanding the distribution and habitat preferences of the smooth greensnake. This information is crucial for conservation efforts, especially in light of potential environmental changes such as climate change or fluctuations in insect populations. By studying the species’ habitat and population trends, researchers can better assess the conservation status of these snakes.
The smooth greensnake stands out with its bright green back, measuring between 30 to 50 centimeters in length. Unlike other snake species on the island, this snake lays eggs rather than giving birth to live young. It can be easily distinguished from garter snakes and red-bellied snakes by its unique coloration and smaller size. While the smooth greensnake may bite if threatened, it is non-venomous and poses no significant danger to humans.
To aid in the data collection efforts, Islanders are encouraged to report any sightings of smooth greensnakes to the Forests, Fish, and Wildlife Division. Taking a photo of the snake and noting its habitat preferences can provide valuable information for researchers. Additionally, individuals can submit their findings through social media, email, or phone, ensuring that researchers have a comprehensive dataset to work with.
In addition to public reports, the division is also interested in historical sightings of smooth greensnakes. By collecting data from past observations, researchers can gain a better understanding of the species’ historical range and potential changes in distribution over time. Islanders can also contribute to conservation efforts by uploading photos and sightings to the iNaturalist app, which serves as a valuable tool for scientific research and conservation initiatives.
Looking ahead, the Forests, Fish, and Wildlife Division plans to expand their monitoring efforts and collaborate with various organizations to track down more sightings of smooth greensnakes. By harnessing the power of community engagement and technological tools, researchers aim to gather comprehensive data that will inform future conservation strategies and ensure the protection of these rare and beautiful reptiles on Prince Edward Island.