‘It’s their area too’: How people in Churchill have learned to live with polar bears

Sgt. Ian Van Nest maneuvers his truck slowly through the streets of Churchill, Man., a rifle secured in the front seat and a barred back seat ready to hold anyone he may have to arrest. His trained eyes scan the area, finally settling on a group of people gathered outside a van. As he approaches the group, he addresses their leader cautiously, taking note of any potential weapons.

“Good day, how are you all doing?” Van Nest inquires. The leader responds, a hint of wariness in his voice, “Are we safe for you to be here?” Van Nest nods, assessing the situation, “You’re fine. You have a good amount of distance from the bear. Just make sure to have a bear monitor when people are disembarking from the vehicle. And keep your shotgun handy, with slugs and cracker shells or a scare pistol.”

It’s the start of polar bear season in Churchill, a town perched on the edge of Hudson Bay. As the effects of climate change diminish the Arctic sea ice, polar bears are forced to venture inland in search of food, increasing the likelihood of encounters with humans. The town’s conservation officers, like Van Nest, play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of both residents and visitors.

With approximately 600 polar bears in the Western Hudson Bay population, encounters are not uncommon. However, the town of Churchill has embraced these majestic creatures, viewing them as an integral part of their community. In fact, the influx of tourists seeking to catch a glimpse of polar bears has revitalized Churchill’s economy, injecting millions of dollars into the town.

Mayor Mike Spence emphasizes the importance of coexistence between humans and wildlife, stating, “It’s important how the community coexists with bears and wildlife in general to really get along. We’re all connected.” The town’s residents have learned to live alongside polar bears, taking precautions such as organizing volunteer patrols during peak bear activity and utilizing the polar bear jail to relocate troublesome bears.

Despite a harrowing bear attack in the past, the town remains vigilant, especially during Halloween when bears are most active. Yet, Churchill exudes a sense of pride in its polar bear population, with residents viewing the bears as the “Lords of the Arctic.” The town’s unique relationship with these powerful predators showcases a blend of fear and admiration.

As the night falls in Churchill, the community remains vigilant, always on the lookout for polar bears. The sound of the curfew siren echoes through the streets, a reminder to seek shelter from potential bear encounters. Yet, amidst the ever-present threat, Churchill’s residents carry on with a sense of normalcy, their awareness of polar bears ingrained in their daily lives.

Georgina Berg reflects on her childhood in Churchill, where her father’s nonchalant attitude towards bears contrasted with her mother’s fearful response. Despite the inherent dangers, the community of Churchill has learned to coexist with polar bears, adapting to their presence with a sense of respect and caution.

For Van Nest and his fellow officers, ensuring the safety of Churchill’s residents and visitors is a top priority. As he observes the tourists watching a bear from a safe distance, he notes with satisfaction, “This is a great situation to be in. The tourists are safe, the bear is undisturbed, and everyone can appreciate the beauty of nature in harmony.”