Syria sanctions lifted by Trump as experts see opportunity for US leverage

President Donald Trump’s recent executive order lifting most U.S. sanctions on Syria has sparked a wave of optimism among experts who see this as a strategic move to reclaim regional leverage, counter enemies, and support allies like Israel and Jordan. The decision reflects a growing recognition within the administration that Syria, once a battleground for Iranian influence and Islamist terror, now presents a unique opportunity for the U.S. to shape the region in its favor.

During a White House press briefing, press secretary Karoline Leavitt emphasized that President Trump is committed to supporting a stable, unified, and peaceful Syria under the leadership of Ahmed al-Sharaa. The lifting of sanctions comes after Syria took significant steps to align with U.S. demands, including allowing inspections by international organizations and cooperating on counterterrorism efforts.

Experts like David Schenker and Javed Ali see this as a strategic calculation that could benefit U.S. interests on multiple fronts. A stable Syria that focuses on education and social services, rather than military buildup, would be less susceptible to ISIS and Iranian influence. Additionally, closer ties with Syria could help in forming a stronger coalition against Iran in the region.

The U.S. military maintains a small presence in Syria, providing vital intelligence and counterterrorism capabilities. However, deeper cooperation with Syria could bring new challenges, including potential shifts in the U.S. military presence and its ability to monitor jihadist activities.

While the diplomatic implications of Trump’s decision are significant, normalization with Israel remains a complex issue. Syria’s historic hostility towards Israel and the presence of jihadist factions within the country pose obstacles to full normalization. However, there are signs of progress, with Syria distancing itself from Iran and dismantling Iranian military posts.

As Syria moves towards stability, there is hope for broader regional integration and reduced need for heavy U.S. military involvement. The potential for a more secure arc connecting Israel and Jordan through a stable Syria is seen as a positive development in the region.

Despite ongoing tensions, particularly with Israeli airstrikes in Syrian territory, there is optimism that progress made behind closed doors will eventually lead to a calmer situation on the ground. The lifting of sanctions on Syria represents a significant step towards a more peaceful and stable Middle East.

Efrat Lachter, an investigative reporter and war correspondent, believes that the recent developments in Syria could pave the way for a new chapter in the region. As Syria navigates its path towards stability and peace, the U.S. and its allies have an opportunity to shape a more secure and integrated Middle East.