Longtime N.S. volunteer firefighter battling cancer won’t receive compensation
Bruce Masales, a longtime volunteer Halifax firefighter, received devastating news when he was diagnosed with Stage 4 bladder cancer. The diagnosis came as a shock, as Masales had no prior symptoms and the cancer had already spread to other organs by the time it was discovered during an unrelated surgery last summer. Despite the grim prognosis of only a year to live, Masales was comforted by the belief that he would receive financial compensation for his illness.
As a volunteer firefighter at Station 16 in Eastern Passage for 21 years before retiring in 2017, Masales had dedicated his time and energy to serving his community. He applied for coverage under the provincial Workers’ Compensation Board, which has presumptively covered bladder cancer for firefighters since 1993. However, his claim was rejected because the Halifax Regional Municipality only started contributing to the board in January 2021, after Masales had already left his volunteer position.
The province made it mandatory for municipalities to provide cancer coverage for volunteer firefighters in 2020, but Masales fell through the gap due to the timing of his retirement. Halifax had previously used a private insurance policy for volunteers, which only provided a $5,000 cancer benefit for those diagnosed while in “active service.” Masales expressed concerns about other volunteers in a similar situation, as cancer can take years to manifest.
Despite efforts to seek compensation through various channels, Masales found himself facing financial burdens and limited options for treatment. He underwent four rounds of chemotherapy and is now undergoing immunotherapy with a life expectancy of about two years. While grateful for the additional time, Masales still feels the weight of uncertainty and unmet needs.
The workers’ compensation board in Nova Scotia received 60 claims for compensation related to cancer from volunteer firefighters between 2020 and 2024, denying benefits in eight cases. Steve MacDonald, the board’s spokesperson, cited various reasons for denials, emphasizing the complexity of the claims process.
Masales’ story has prompted calls for better support and coverage for firefighters facing cancer diagnoses after retirement. The Nova Scotia government is exploring ways to improve firefighter benefits, while Halifax officials are urged to address gaps in coverage for volunteers. Community leaders, including Masales’ local councillor Becky Kent and Halifax Professional Fire Fighters Association president Brendan Meagher, advocate for a more comprehensive and inclusive system to ensure all firefighters receive the support they deserve.
As Masales continues his battle against cancer, he remains hopeful for a brighter future and the opportunity to fulfill his bucket list dreams. His resilience and determination serve as a reminder of the sacrifices firefighters make every day to protect their communities.
