Nepal flag not a rectangle, here’s why

The Fascinating History of Nepal’s Unique Flag

A common trivia question that stumps many is: what is the only national flag in the world that isn’t rectangular or square shaped? The answer lies in Nepal, a country with a flag that goes beyond its uncommon shape to hold a deep historical significance.

The flag of Nepal is a symbol shrouded in mystery, with interpretations ranging from representing the movement of the heavens to Buddhist and Hindu legacies. Comprised of two crimson-colored rightward-pointing isosceles triangles adorned with a navy blue border and symbols of the sun and moon, the flag stands out among others.

According to Sanjog Rupakheti, a history professor and Nepal native, the flag’s shape has a long history in the Indian subcontinent, with the sun and moon symbolizing the eternity of the nation and the triangles representing the Himalayan mountains. However, the exact origins and meanings behind the flag remain debated among scholars.

Some theories suggest that the red color symbolizes Nepal’s national flower, the rhododendron, while others believe it signifies war and bravery. The flag’s symbolism continues to intrigue historians and enthusiasts alike.

Weaving a Historical Tapestry

Early depictions of the flag can be traced back to sketches by Henry Ambrose Oldfield in the mid-1800s and references in Perceval Landon’s book “Nepal” from 1928. Previous versions of the flag depicted the sun and moon with human faces, showcasing the evolution of its design over time.

Before the establishment of democracy in Nepal, strict regulations governed the display of the national flag, restricting its use to government premises. However, with the onset of democracy, the flag became a ubiquitous symbol across the nation.

Nepal’s flag has captured the interest of vexillologists, who appreciate its unique shape and historical significance. The flag’s mathematical specifications, outlined in the country’s constitution, add another layer of complexity to its design.

Despite challenges in international events like the Olympics, where flag dimensions are standardized, Nepal’s flag remains a proud exception due to its distinctive shape. The flag stands as a testament to Nepal’s rich history and cultural heritage, making it a symbol cherished by many.