Ottawa releases action plan to implement UNDRIP, despite calls for more consultation

The federal government has released its action plan on implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Its release coincides with Canada marking today as National Indigenous Peoples Day and follows feedback the government received on a draft of the plan in April.

The government presented its draft to chiefs gathered for a meeting of the Assembly of First Nations.

They formally called on Ottawa to do more consultations, and a lawyer who had been working with the assembly on the issue said the document contained too much “noncommittal language.”

Justice Minister David Lametti said in April that he knew the draft was not perfect and there was a lot of room for improvement.

The minister said Wednesday that following the gathering with chiefs, there were “intense” discussions about the document and new measures were added.

Although its release came with no new funding commitments, Lametti said that will be discussed next.

The Liberal government says the plan contains 131 measures it intends to implement to advance the rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis people.

The measures include co-developing an approach to fighting anti-Indigenous racism and guidance on engaging Indigenous Peoples on the development of resource projects.

The government passed a law in 2021 requiring it to return to Parliament with an implementation plan by June.

Lametti said the two-year timeline was “ambitious” and had been requested by Perry Bellegarde, the assembly’s former national chief.

“We made it,” he told a crowd of Indigenous leaders gathered in Ottawa for the report’s release.

“This represents a historic moment.”

Lametti said the document is not perfect and is not designed to be “static.”

Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Marc Miller echoed his comments, saying it represents only the beginning of a process.

The Congress of Aboriginal Peoples circulated an open letter to Lametti on Wednesday saying it had been excluded from the process.

“It is not enough to say that you are consulting and co-operating with Indigenous Peoples, as purported in these documents,” says a letter signed by its leadership.

“The government of Canada must listen, be inclusive, and take action from the input Indigenous Peoples provide.”

Regional Chief Terry Teegee of the British Columbia Assembly of First Nations said Wednesday that he’s concerned that the action plan as it is currently written could fall short.

He added that he views it as a first step.

“Let’s take this step together,” he said. “Nothing good comes easy.”

Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami President Natan Obed said the UN declaration affirms the existing human rights held by the Inuit and other Indigenous peoples, which successive governments have ignored.

“Our rights are not second-class rights,” he said.