Parliament is returning after nearly 6 months away — and will look different than usual

After more than six months, Parliament is set to return on Monday with some unusual circumstances that will add a unique twist to the proceedings. The typical routine proceedings of electing a Speaker of the House of Commons and a throne speech will take place, but with added political attention on the Speaker position and the arrival of King Charles, the day will certainly feel different than usual.

The election of a Speaker is mandated by the Constitution as the first order of business when Parliament reconvenes. The Speaker, an MP chosen by their peers to preside over House proceedings, maintain order, and act as an impartial arbiter, plays a crucial role in the functioning of Parliament. The election process involves a secret ranked-ballot system, with MPs listing their preferences until a majority is reached. The current Speaker, Greg Fergus, faces re-election amid heightened attention on the role due to recent controversies.

Former Speaker Anthony Rota’s resignation in 2023 led to a mid-session election, won by Fergus. However, Fergus faced criticism for actions perceived as partisan, leading to calls for his resignation. With multiple MPs expressing interest in running for the role, the outcome of the Speaker election remains uncertain. The Liberals, just three seats away from a majority, may opt to support an opposition candidate to maintain balance in the House.

In a historic moment, King Charles will deliver the throne speech, a rare occurrence in Canadian parliamentary history. The King and Queen will arrive at the Senate in a ceremonial horse-drawn carriage, accompanied by military honours and a 21-gun salute. The Usher of the Black Rod will summon MPs to the Senate for the speech, where the King will address Parliament.

Following the throne speech, routine proceedings will resume, including the introduction of symbolic bills in both the House and Senate. The day will be filled with traditions and protocols that underscore the independence of Parliament from the Crown. As MPs return to work after a long hiatus, the presence of the King and the re-election of the Speaker will set the tone for a new parliamentary session filled with anticipation and intrigue.