Leader of Georgia’s separatist region of Abkhazia resigns, ending unrest

The separatist leader of Abkhazia, a breakaway region of Georgia, has resigned following days of unrest and clashes between opposition protesters and police. The turmoil began when demonstrators stormed key government buildings to protest new measures allowing Russians to buy property in the region and demanded the removal of self-styled Abkhazian President Aslan Bzhania, who is backed by Moscow.

After negotiations lasting over nine hours, an agreement was reached on Tuesday, with Bzhania submitting his resignation and the opposition agreeing to vacate the occupied buildings. Russian state media outlet Sputnik quoted Abkhazian Vice President Badra Gunba as confirming the resolution of the conflict.

Bzhania’s resignation was promptly approved by Abkhazia’s parliament, with Gunba assuming the role of acting president. The region, home to approximately 245,000 people, broke away from Georgia in 1993 and further distanced itself from Georgian control after a brief war with Russia in 2008. While Russia recognizes Abkhazia as an independent state, concerns remain among locals about the extent of Moscow’s influence in the region.

Abkhazia’s picturesque landscapes, including mountains and Black Sea beaches, make it a popular destination for Russian tourists, leading to a potential surge in demand for holiday homes in the area. However, the recent unrest and clashes have raised security concerns and highlighted the delicate political situation in the region.

The protests that erupted in Abkhazia resulted in at least 14 injuries as opposition demonstrators clashed with police. The initial trigger for the demonstrations was the parliament’s discussion of ratifying measures allowing Russian citizens to purchase property in the breakaway state. The escalation of tensions led to violent confrontations, with protesters breaking into government buildings and police responding with tear gas.

The arrest of five opposition leaders at a previous demonstration further fueled public outrage, leading to widespread protests and blockades of bridges connecting to the capital city of Sukhumi. The events in Abkhazia underscore the complex dynamics at play in the region and the challenges facing its political leadership in maintaining stability and addressing the aspirations of its diverse population.