Scientists discover 18th-century Austrian mummy was embalmed through the rectum
The mystery of the well-preserved 18th-century Austrian mummy has captivated scientists and researchers alike, as they uncover the secrets behind his remarkable condition. Known as the “air-dried chaplain” and resting in a church crypt in a remote Austrian village, the vicar’s body has defied the passage of time for nearly 300 years.
Recent CT scans have revealed a groundbreaking discovery – the body was dried from the inside out, a method previously unheard of in the realm of mummification. Pathologist Andreas Nerlich from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich led the research and uncovered that the abdominal and pelvic cavities were filled with a mysterious concoction of wood chips, twigs, dried plants, and fabrics. This stuffing effectively absorbed bodily fluids and moisture, preventing decay.
What sets this embalming technique apart is the absence of visible incisions on the body. Instead, the stuffing was inserted through the anal canal, a method that perplexed researchers. Traces of zinc chloride in the rectal stuffing were found, indicating a drying effect that also inhibited bacterial growth. The study suggests that the embalmer likely had to cut through the upper rectum or colon to insert the material.
Anthropologist Andrew Nelson from Western University in Ontario described the discovery as “extremely interesting,” noting the precision and knowledge required for such a procedure. While ancient mummification practices often involved evisceration through the anus, this method stands out as unique and unprecedented.
The mummified vicar is believed to be Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg, an aristocratic monk who passed away in 1746 at the age of 37. Local legends surrounding his remarkably intact body attracted pilgrims to the village, hoping for healing properties. Radiocarbon dating and analysis of his remains support the theory of his identity and circumstances of death from an infectious disease.
Intriguingly, a small glass pearl found in his lower bowel, originally suspected to be a poisonous capsule, turned out to be an embroidery accessory. The vicar likely died from tuberculosis, with signs of the disease evident in his body. The unique embalming technique may have been employed to preserve his remains temporarily during transportation to his original monastery, although it ultimately remained in the village crypt.
As modern technology continues to unravel ancient mysteries, the study of the mummified vicar underscores the importance of respecting the humanity of these individuals. While the invasive autopsy approach has yielded valuable insights, researchers must always remember the person behind the mummy and approach their study with empathy and reverence.
