How Canada could learn from Europe’s housing models

Revolutionizing Canada’s Housing System: A Look at Innovative Approaches

Housing experts advocating for a shift in new home construction from suburbs to urban centers are now calling for a similar approach to policy in Canada. They believe that adopting ideas such as government-supported affordable housing, alternative models like co-operatives and co-housing, and advanced building techniques could significantly improve Canada’s housing system.

These concepts, already well-established in many parts of Europe, have started gaining traction in Canada. Carolyn Whitzman, a senior researcher at the University of Toronto School of Cities, and author of “Home Truths: Fixing Canada’s Housing Crisis,” highlights successful examples from Europe that Canada can learn from.

For instance, countries like France have committed to making 20% of their housing “non-market” through a combination of buying buildings and constructing new ones. This approach has proven successful in integrating affordable homes into existing neighborhoods while maintaining diversity.

Canada had similar non-market building targets in the past but abandoned them in the 1990s. Countries like Denmark and Austria have implemented sustainable funding plans for affordable housing through government-provided subsidized loans that are recycled into new ones once repaid.

The Danish system has helped create about 21% non-market housing, while Canada lags behind at only 3.5%. To address this disparity, the federal government has introduced funding programs like a $55-billion apartment construction loan program and a $14-billion affordable housing fund.

Despite these efforts, some experts believe that government programs aren’t doing enough for low-income individuals due to a vague definition of affordability. Steady funding and long-term commitments for non-market housing are essential for sustainable growth in this sector.

In addition to non-market housing, promoting a diverse range of housing options, including co-operatives and co-housing, can enhance stability in the housing system. By reducing the pressure on homeownership, individuals have more flexibility in their housing choices.

Alongside policy changes, innovations in construction techniques, such as modular building, can speed up construction and reduce costs. Countries like Sweden have successfully adopted advanced building techniques that prioritize sustainability and climate change considerations.

While Canada is making progress in adopting these innovative approaches, there is still much work to be done. With a renewed focus on affordable housing, alternative models, and advanced construction techniques, Canada can address its housing crisis and create a more stable and inclusive housing system.

This report by The Canadian Press highlights the ongoing efforts to revolutionize Canada’s housing system, emphasizing the importance of learning from successful models in Europe and implementing sustainable solutions for long-term housing stability.