This Movember, what men should know about getting screened for prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is a prevalent disease that affects many men worldwide, with Canadian men having a one in eight chance of being diagnosed in their lifetimes. While the majority of cases are localized and have a high survival rate, it is essential to understand the risks associated with prostate cancer in order to protect oneself. Here are some key steps to help protect yourself from prostate cancer:

1. Understand the two types of prostate cancer: Prostate cancer can be categorized into two types – indolent cancer, which grows slowly and is less dangerous, and metastatic cancer, which spreads outside the prostate and can be extremely dangerous if not caught early. Knowing the differences between the two can help determine the appropriate screening and treatment options.

2. Know the risk factors: Age is a significant risk factor for prostate cancer, with the risk increasing as men get older. Additionally, having a family history of prostate cancer, poor diet, lack of exercise, and excessive alcohol consumption can also increase the chances of developing the disease. Being aware of these risk factors can help you take preventive measures.

3. Get screened regularly: Screening for prostate cancer is crucial in early detection and treatment. Doctors typically use a PSA test or a digital rectal exam to screen for prostate cancer. The age at which screening should start depends on individual risk factors, so it is essential to discuss with your healthcare provider when to begin regular screenings.

4. Consider less invasive screening options: Biopsies are currently the most definitive way to confirm the presence of prostate cancer, but they carry the risk of infection and other complications. Researchers are working on improving less invasive screening methods to reduce the risks associated with biopsies.

5. Explore treatment options: If diagnosed with prostate cancer, there are various treatment options available, including radiation, surgery, and brachytherapy. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan based on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer.

By being proactive about understanding the risks associated with prostate cancer, getting regular screenings, and exploring treatment options, you can protect yourself from this prevalent disease. Remember that early detection and intervention are key to improving outcomes and survival rates for prostate cancer patients.