What is walking pneumonia, and why does it seem to be on the rise?

Mycoplasma pneumoniae, commonly known as walking pneumonia, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects children and teenagers. This infection is usually mild and can be easily treated with antibiotics. The term “walking pneumonia” was coined because individuals infected with it are often not as severely ill as those with other forms of pneumonia. They may feel unwell but are still able to carry on with their daily activities.

Dr. Isaac Bogoch, an infectious diseases specialist, explains that individuals with walking pneumonia may experience symptoms like a chest cold, fever, cough, and fatigue. While most cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections are mild, some individuals may develop pneumonia, which can affect the lungs.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a recent increase in cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections, especially among young children. Similarly, healthcare professionals in Canada have observed a rise in cases of walking pneumonia in recent months.

The infection is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can affect individuals of any age but is most common in children aged five to 17 and young adults. In some cases, the infection can also spread within households.

Treatment for Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections typically involves the use of antibiotics such as azithromycin. Most individuals will recover on their own without the need for medication. However, if symptoms worsen or if individuals experience respiratory distress, it is important to seek medical attention.

Health officials recommend staying up to date with immunizations, including COVID-19 and influenza vaccines, to reduce the risk of respiratory infections. Practicing good hygiene, staying home when sick, wearing a mask in public indoor spaces, and coughing or sneezing into elbows can also help prevent the spread of infections.

In conclusion, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or walking pneumonia, is a mild bacterial infection that primarily affects children and teens. While most cases are mild and can be treated with antibiotics, individuals should seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or if they experience respiratory distress. By following preventive measures and staying up to date with vaccinations, the spread of respiratory infections can be minimized.