Cancer trends that are concerning oncologists in 2025
The American Cancer Society’s annual cancer trends report for 2025 revealed a mix of both positive news and concerning statistics. While cancer death rates have dropped by 34% between 1991 and 2022, thanks to advancements in early detection, smoking reduction, and improved treatment, there are still areas of significant concern that oncologists and cancer specialists are worried about.
One of the most troubling trends highlighted in the report is the increase in cancer diagnoses among younger individuals. Cancer prevalence in teenagers has been slowly rising by 0.7% each year, with cancer being the leading disease-related cause of death among children and adolescents. Leukemia, brain cancer, and lymphoma are the most common types of cancers diagnosed in this age group. Dr. Paul Oberstein, a gastrointestinal medical oncologist, noted that cancer deaths in individuals under 50 are on the rise, particularly in young women with breast cancer.
Furthermore, cervical cancer remains a significant threat, despite being one of the few cancers that can be prevented. While incidence rates decreased significantly due to screening uptake in the past, they have since stabilized. In 2025, an estimated 13,000 women will be diagnosed with cervical cancer, and 4,000 will die from the disease. Dr. Jessica Shepherd, a board-certified obstetrician gynecologist, emphasized that cervical cancer is preventable through screening and HPV testing, stressing the importance of early detection.
The report also highlighted disparities in cancer outcomes among different racial and ethnic groups. Native Americans and Black individuals continue to have higher mortality rates compared to White individuals for various cancers. Lack of access to healthcare and regular screenings are likely contributing factors to this discrepancy. Dr. Shepherd called for more research, awareness, and public education to address these disparities and improve outcomes for all communities.
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, such as pancreatic, liver, colorectal, and stomach cancers, are also a cause for concern. Colorectal cancer diagnoses in individuals under 65 have been increasing, while pancreatic cancer remains a highly deadly disease with low survival rates. Early detection and treatment have shown some improvements, but more efforts are needed to detect these cancers earlier and improve outcomes.
In conclusion, while the overall decline in cancer death rates is a positive development, there are still challenges that need to be addressed in the fight against cancer. By focusing on early detection, prevention, and equitable access to healthcare, we can work towards reducing the burden of cancer and improving outcomes for all individuals.
