Vote federally for party that’ll protect First Nation rights, says head of northern Ontario treaty group
In northeastern Ontario, particularly in areas near Sudbury and Timmins, the Indigenous community holds significant voting power that could sway election outcomes, as highlighted by the Assembly of First Nations. Earl Commanda, the executive director of Robinson Huron Waawiindamaagewin, emphasizes the importance of Indigenous voters carefully considering their options before heading to the polls on Monday. He advises Indigenous voters to choose candidates who prioritize and uphold the relationship between Indigenous communities and the federal government.
Under the Liberal government’s rule over the past decade, the Lake Huron Anishnaabek community has experienced a mix of challenges and progress in their relationship with the federal government. While there have been legal battles over annuities, there has also been a willingness to engage in negotiations and settlements. The Trudeau Liberals significantly increased investments in Indigenous communities, reaching $32 billion in 2024, up from $11 billion in 2015, according to Canada’s Department of Finance. Despite this progress, Commanda acknowledges that there are still gaps in crucial areas like infrastructure, housing, and social services.
As the election approaches, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has been actively engaging with First Nations communities, proposing ways to create economic prosperity for Indigenous peoples. Poilievre envisions a future where First Nations can harness their wealth and opportunities through partnerships with industries like mining and natural gas. Some of the Conservative promises include introducing a First Nations Resource Charge, establishing an Indigenous Opportunities Corporation, and an Indigenous Outcomes Fund. However, Commanda remains skeptical of these promises, expressing concerns about the focus on revenue sharing over consent and other essential community needs.
Conservative proposals have raised questions about the definition of consent for resource extraction projects, a key issue for Indigenous communities. Laura Mayer, the New Democrat candidate for Sault Ste. Marie-Algoma and a member of Mississauga First Nation, emphasizes the importance of consent as defined in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). She believes that the Conservative platform places too much emphasis on revenue sharing and not enough on respecting Indigenous consent rights. The Liberals have already passed legislation aligning federal laws with UNDRIP, while the Conservatives have historically opposed this policy.
As the election draws near, candidates across northeastern Ontario are making their final appeals to Indigenous voters. The Indigenous community’s pragmatic approach to voting, considering party history and candidate qualities, will play a crucial role in shaping the election outcomes in the region. The future of the relationship between Indigenous communities and the federal government, particularly in terms of consent for resource projects, remains a pivotal issue that will influence the voting decisions of Indigenous voters in the upcoming election.
